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Yucatán

Chichén Itzá
Ik kil
Typical food
The Mayan

 

Celestún

Chichén Itzá

Dzidzantun

Hanucmá

Izamal

Maxcanú

Muna

Oxkutzcab

Peto

Progreso

Tekoh

Ticul

Tixkokob

Tizimín

Umán

Uxmal

Valladolid

Places of interest

Yucatán

General Information

Yucatán, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatán, is one of the 31 states of México. It is divided in 106 municipalities, and its capital city is Mérida.

It is located in Southeastern Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Campeche to the southwest, Quintana Roo to the southeast and the Gulf of Mexico lies off its north coast.

 

Before the arrival of Spaniards to the Yucatán Peninsula, the name of this region was el Mayab. In Mayan language, "ma' ya'ab" is translated as "a few". It was a very important region for the Mayan civilization, which reached the peak of its development on this place, where they founded the cities of Chichen Itza, Izamal, Motul,Mayapan, Ek' Balam and Ichcaanzihóo (also called T'ho), now Mérida.

Governor

Rolando Zapata

 

Postal Code

97

 

Area

39,524 km2

 

Population

2,097,175 hab.

 

Countries

35 and25 Dependencies

 

Density

53/km2

 

Demonym

Yucateco (a)

Yucatan Videos

Cenotes

The importance of coral reefs

Jungles

Contents

1 History
1.1 Settlement
1.2 Pre-Columbian era
1.3 European colonization
2 Etymology and naming
3 Geography
3.1 Extent
3.2 Geology
3.3 Topography
3.4 Climate
3.5 Hydrology
3.6 Ecology
4 Countries and territories
5 Demography
5.1 Population
5.2 Largest urban centers
5.3 Ethnology
5.4 Religion
5.5 Languages
6 Terminology
6.1 English
6.2 Spanish
6.3 Portuguese
6.4 French
6.5 Dutch
7 Multinational organizations
8 See also
9 Notes
10 References
11 Further reading
12 External links

 

History

Earth, our home planet, is the only planet in our solar system known to harbor life. All of the things we need to survive are provided under a thin layer of atmosphere that separates us from the uninhabitable void of space. Earth is made up of complex, interactive systems that are often unpredictable. Air, water, land, and life—including humans—combine forces to create a constantly changing world that we are striving to understand.

Viewing Earth from the unique perspective of space provides the opportunity to see Earth as a whole. Scientists around the world have discovered many things about our planet by working together and sharing their findings.
                                                                                                                 Read More >

Formation
Chronology

Settlement

The earliest material found in the Solar System is dated to 4.5672±0.0006 billion years ago (Gya). By 4.54±0.04 Gya the primordial Earth had formed. The formation and evolution of the Solar System bodies occurred along with those of the Sun. In theory, a solar nebula partitions a volume out of a molecular cloud by gravitational collapse, which begins to spin and flatten into a circumstellar disk, and then the planets grow out of that along with the Sun.
                                                                                                                 Read More >

Chronology
Geological history

Earth's atmosphere and oceans formed by volcanic activity and outgassing that included water vapor. The origin of the world's oceans was condensation augmented by water and ice delivered by asteroids, protoplanets, and comets. In this model, atmospheric "greenhouse gases" kept the oceans from freezing when the newly forming Sun had only 70% of its current luminosity. By 3.5 Gya, Earth's magnetic field was established, which helped prevent the atmosphere from being stripped away by the solar wind. 
                                                                                                                Read More >

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